![]() ![]() He died in early 211 at Eboracum (today York, England), and was succeeded by his sons, who were advised by their mother and his powerful widow, Julia Domna, thus founding the Severan dynasty. In 209 he invaded Caledonia (modern Scotland) with an army of 50,000 men but his ambitions were cut short when he fell fatally ill of an infectious disease in late 210. Severus travelled to Britain in 208, strengthening Hadrian's Wall and reoccupying the Antonine Wall. He proclaimed as augusti (co-emperors) his elder son Caracalla in 198 and his younger son Geta in 209, both born of his second wife Julia Domna. In 202, he campaigned in Africa and Mauretania against the Garamantes, capturing their capital Garama and expanding the Limes Tripolitanus along the southern desert frontier of the empire. He then enlarged and fortified the Limes Arabicus in Arabia Petraea. Following the consolidation of his rule over the western provinces, Severus waged another brief, more successful war in the east against the Parthian Empire, sacking their capital Ctesiphon in 197 and expanding the eastern frontier to the Tigris. Severus defeated Albinus three years later at the Battle of Lugdunum in Gaul. ![]() Later that year Severus waged a short punitive campaign beyond the eastern frontier, annexing the Kingdom of Osroene as a new province. Niger was defeated in 194 at the Battle of Issus in Cilicia. Severus seized power after the death of the emperor Pertinax in 193 during the Year of the Five Emperors.Īfter deposing and killing the incumbent emperor Didius Julianus, Severus fought his rival claimants, the Roman generals Pescennius Niger and Clodius Albinus. As a young man he advanced through the customary succession of offices under the reigns of Marcus Aurelius and Commodus. He was born in Leptis Magna (present-day Al-Khums, Libya) in the Roman province of Africa. Pieta: This Roman goddess is veiled and dropping incense onto an altar.Lucius Septimius Severus ( Latin: 11 April 145 – 4 February 211) was Roman emperor from 193 to 211.Hilaritas: Septimius Severus coins featuring Hilaritas show the god holding a palm leaf.Cybele: Coins with Cybele depict two lions and say "Mater Deum.".Juno: The text on this Roman currency reads "Ivno" and its image includes a peacock.Fortuna: These say "Fortvnae" and show a child next to the goddess.Ceres: Roman money with the goddess of grain shows her holding ears of corn ears and says "Cereri.".Venus: These coins say "Vener" and show the goddess holding an apple.You can identify the god or goddess featured on the reverse side by looking closely at the image's details. How can you identify the god on a coin?Įven though most Septimius Severus coins have the same fronts, they frequently have different backs. The currency tended to be a mixture of gold, silver, copper, bronze, brass, tin, zinc and other metals. However, money during Septimius Severus' time was frequently made with mixed metals due to inflation. Officially, an aureus was made with gold, a denarius was made with silver, and a sestertius was made with brass or bronze. One aureus equaled 25 denarii, and one denarius equaled four sestertii. Septimius Severus produced several types of Roman money, including the aureus, the sestertius, and the denarius. The materials used for the currency varied depending on its denomination. What material are Septimius Severus coins made from? Septimius Severus' Sons: You can also find coins from the Severan dynasty that feature Caracalla and Getta, the emperor's sons.Religious Figures: Roman gods and goddesses are featured on the back of many coins from this era.Coins printed in her honor show a woman facing to the right with her hair in elaborate curls and twists. Julia Domna: Julia Domna was the second wife of the emperor.Eagles: On the reverse side of many coins, an imperial eagle is centered between two military standards.He has thick curly hair and a curly beard, and a wreath tied around his head. Septimius Severus: Portraits of the emperor show him in profile facing to the right.These Roman coins are available with the following images: Though they are called Septimius Severus coins, denarii printed during the emperor's reign actually contained more than just pictures of Septimius Severus. What images are featured on Septimius Severus coins? These were used to pay Roman troops everywhere in the empire, so they can be found throughout Europe and Africa. As emperor, Septimius Severus minted several bronze, silver and gold coins portraying himself and his family. Septimius Severus Roman Imperial Coins (27 BC-476 AD)īorn in Africa in 145 AD, Septimius Severus managed to seize power and become the ruler of the Roman Empire. ![]()
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